Person pruning a houseplant with green leaves indoors.

Seven Decades Away From Home

Tucked away in Sokcho, South Korea, lies a small village made up of resettled North Korean refugees who fled south during the Korean War. Abai Village became home to thousands of North Koreans who believed they would go back home once the war ended. When the Korean War Armistice agreement was signed on  July 27, 1953, the border officially closed. Anyone who had fled to the south were not able to go back home. And due to the ongoing tensions between North and South Korea, thousands of aging North Koreans have never returned home. 

This is a portrait series of displaced North Koreans who, despite the passage of seven decades, continue to long for and hope to return home. Matched with photographs of their surroundings, this project aims to convey the painful yearning displaced people have for their home. These individuals are aging, and the stories of those who have passed are part of critical Korean and world history. It is my hope that this photos will spark a broader dialogue on the ramifications of the Korean War and the cost of regional and global conflicts, and that their stories will also provide insight into the larger global issue of displaced people.

The Korean War displaced hundreds of thousands of North Koreans who believed they would go back home once the war ended. The war never ended. Instead, in 1953, an armistice agreement was signed and the border was permanently closed. This is a portrait series of a few of the displaced North Koreans who, despite the passage of seven decades, continue to long for and hope to return home.

Aerial view of a suburban neighborhood with various rooftops, including a red brick building. In the distance, a modern city skyline is partially visible through fog. A red bridge is on the right.
Traditional Korean jars, called onggi, on a stone surface with lids held by bricks for fermentation, set against a rustic background.
Korean cold noodles, naengmyeon, in bowls with kimchi side dish on a table.
An elderly man in a suit stands in front of a corrugated metal wall with faded lettering and signs in a sunny outdoor setting.

“There is no need to say how I felt back then.”

A person sitting alone in an empty church, facing forward, with wooden pews visible.
An elderly man in a light grey jacket and dark pants stands against a stone building with trees in the background.

Choi Ji-yoon 최지윤

Choi fled Pyongyang in 1951 at age 14. He is now 86.

“그때 심정은 말할 것도 없어요.”

An elderly couple sitting on a patterned sofa beneath a framed painting with birds and cherry blossoms.
Elderly man sitting on a floral-patterned sofa in a room with a framed wall painting.
Two elderly individuals sitting and holding a framed black and white photograph of a young couple.
A room with a potted plant on a small round table next to a patterned sofa. A framed family photo is placed on the table, showing people gathered in front of a Christmas tree. A window on the right lets in natural light.
Elderly woman sitting on a bed with floral bedding, wooden headboard, and floral artwork on the wall behind her.
Person's hand resting on a window sill in a building with a view of another modern building outside.
An elderly man standing at the entrance of a house, holding the door slightly open. He is wearing a checkered shirt and dark pants, and there is a brick wall and decorative door design visible.

“We left during the coldest time of year in 1951, during the Jan. 4 retreat [when Chinese and North Korean troops recaptured Seoul].

I had just graduated from fifth grade. When we left the North, I wondered, what am I going to do? I like it here. South Korea is the best. Sometimes I do wonder if I could go back home. If they open the doors, then I will go. But when will they open?”

Kim Chul-hwan 김철환
Kim left Sinpo in 1951 at age 12. He is now 84

Man standing in a narrow alley between brick walls, facing a metal gate.
Two women standing together outside a restaurant, one elderly and one middle-aged, with decorative elements hanging above them and a table with yellow chairs in front.
Overhead view of a residential coastal area with colorful rooftops and distant sea.
Close-up of a table with various Korean side dishes, including kimchi, on small plates. A hand is reaching for one of the dishes.
Dimly lit room with a person sitting on the floor watching a TV. The TV shows a woman in a pink outfit speaking or singing. The room has a window with curtains, various items on the floor and a window ledge, and an air conditioner on the wall.
Narrow alley with small, weathered buildings, one with a number 15 sign, and a trolley leaning against the wall.